Environmental Harm, Fines & Notices

A $60,000 FINE!? Know your legal obligations when it comes to notifying contaminated land!

Are you aware that your property or the property that you are working on could be contaminated? If you are aware, and you fail to notify the Department of Environment and Heritage Protection (EHP), serious fines could apply.

What is a “notifiable Activity”?

This is an activity that is likely to cause contamination. In town, these activities might include some types of manufacturing or disposal operations, printing, petroleum or chemical storage. On a rural property, you might have a livestock dip or spray race.

Who is required to notify EHP?

Just about everyone! Employees/employers, company directors, contractors and agents, engineers, project managers, auditors, local government, owners and occupiers of Land.

When must notification occur?

If contamination or environmental harm is likely to occur or has occurred, notification to EHP has to be given within 24 hours of an event occurring. You must also give notification to an owner or occupier of land (so say a tenant) if it is likely that their land could be affected.

What happens if you do not notify?

Fines of up to almost $60,000 can apply in certain circumstances so the fines are significant. Tenants and Occupiers of Land should be aware that they must notify the owners of the Land or Fines also apply if the owner is not notified.

How do I notify?

There are particular forms and guidelines you can use online through EHP, or you can contact them directly.

What about if I am purchasing a property?

This positive duty to notify should result in an increase in properties being noted on the Contaminated Land Register. Appropriate searches and advice should be obtained when you purchase a new property or if you take on a long term lease of a premises.

Contact Energy, Environment & Agribusiness Partner, Melanie Findlay on (07) 4927 6333 or at enquire@reesjones.com.au.

CHANGES TO BIOSECURITY AND QUARANTINE – ARE YOU READY?

The new Biosecurity Act 2014 has been recently passed by Parliament and will replace the Quarantine Act 1908 in mid 2016.  The old Quarantine Act was originally designed to protect us from outbreaks of small pox and the bubonic plague. The old Act had been amended on numerous occasions, but the new risks that we face are very different these days and so the new Act is designed for more effective management of modern risks.

Queenslanders will need to report unusual events that might be related to biosecurity, for example, abnormally high mortality or morbidity rates in animals and sudden unexplained falls in production.  They will also have obligations for registering some animals and reporting their movements to allow for disease tracing.  The new Act will improve Queensland's biosecurity preparedness and response capabilities to assist rural property owners. 

 

If you have any questions, please contact Jade Hayman from the Rural Mining & Gas Team at Rees R & Sydney Jones Solicitors.

Watch out you do not Opt Out?

 The new Mining and Energy Resources (Common Provisions) Bill 2014 was passed by the LNP Government and comes into force over the next month or so.  Whilst there has been much debate over the issue of removing rights to object to Mining Leases for landowners, some other nasty provisions have been added to the mix which landholders need to be wary of.  Rural Lawyer Melanie Oliver explains the new “Opt Out Agreements” that have just been added into the already confusing world of resource company documents.

An owner or an occupier of Land can now Opt Out of a Conduct and Compensation Agreement with a resource company. Once an Opt Out Agreement is signed, the resource company can enter the land and start its activities.  In our view it would be very rare for it ever to be appropriate for a Landholder to sign an Opt Out Agreement and we would urge Landholders to be very cautious and get full advice before signing anything they are presented.

If you would like further information or have any questions please give Melanie Oliver, Amy Gudmann or Justin Houlihan a call at Rees R & Sydney Jones on (07) 4927 6333.  

CONDUCTING SEARCHES WHEN PURCHASING A RURAL PROPERTY

When purchasing a rural property, there are a number of standard searches that can be conducted over a property that we recommend, including:

·         Local Area Mining Search – this search is a free search and advises of any mining or gas exploration activity or permits (applied for or granted) that may affect the property.

·         Local Council Rural Lands Search – this search advises of any orders issued under the Rural Lands Protection Act or Land Protection Act (Pest & Stock Route Management) Act 2002.  It will advise of any stock routes and pests that may affect the area.

·         Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry Land Status Search - the results of this search will include any chemical residue on the property, tick control and any quarantine issues that may affect the land at the present time or may have affected the land in the past. 

·         Department of Natural Resources and Mines Soil Conservation search – this search advises of any notices or judgements issued in relation to the property pursuant to the Soil Conservation Act 1986.

·         Powerlink Search – this search advises if there is any registered or proposed electrical works easement/s over the property that you as the buyer may not be aware of.

 If recommended searches are not obtained during the course of your conveyance then any issues, orders or notices affecting the property may become the responsibility of you as the new owner once settlement has been effected, so it is best to ensure that they are obtained for peace of mind.

Jade Scott is part of the Rural Division at local law firm Rees R & Sydney Jones.

Update on Galilee Basin State Development Area (GBSDA)

In November 2013, the Queensland Government released a paper entitled "Galilee Basin Development Strategy". In the document, great emphasis was placed upon the desire of the government to open up the Galilee Basin. One of the initiatives identified by the Government in achieving this aim was the streamlining of the land acquisition, planning and approvals process.

The Government has now released the fact sheet and a map of the proposed GBSDA and is undertaking consultation with various stakeholders. Included in the consultation will be landowners and the community affected by the proposed GBSDA.  The consultation will take place between January and March and the Government will consider feedback provided by stakeholders on the extent of the proposed GBSDA as well as a draft development scheme proposed for the GBSDA. The proposed GBSDA and the draft development scheme are available on the Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning website at www.dsdip.qld.gov.au/coordinatorgeneral/.  It is also proposed that officers of the Coordinator-General will visit Clermont, Moranbah, Collinsville and Glenden during March 2014 to have face-to-face meetings with some stakeholders.

If your property is within the area of the proposed GBSDA, then it is important that you are aware of the impacts that the declaration of the State Development Area and the likely impacts of the rail corridors may have on your property to enable you to make a meaningful submission to the Coordinator-General, so that all of the relevant impacts are properly considered.

If you need assistance or further information in relation to this, contact Andrew Palmer or Justin Houlihan at Rees R & Sydney Jones on 4927 6333.

 

 

Buying Rural Property and checking for Conduct and Compensation Agreements

When purchasing a property these days, it is important for Buyers to know exactly what they are purchasing. 

With the mining industry in Queensland active, it is very rare to find a property for sale that does not have some form of exploration permit for mining or gas on it and without requesting the right information from the Vendor, Buyers may be purchasing a new property and inheriting 10 gas wells along with it. 

At Rees R & Sydney Jones, as a standard part of any rural conveyance we conduct a free Local Area Mining search on behalf of our clients.  This search reveals exactly what type of Permits or Claims are listed over the property being purchased.  However, these searches do not advise if the current Landowner has signed any Agreements to allow the Mining or Gas Company onto the property to conduct works.  These are called Conduct and Compensation Agreements.  That is why we recommend that our clients request copies of any Conduct and Compensation Agreements signed by the Vendor allowing mining or gas companies access to the property to conduct works.

Often a Vendor will sign a Conduct and Compensation Agreement prior to the Contract of Sale being signed.  Sometimes these agreements can last for years or even decades.  Often the Vendors are signing away their rights to certain areas of the property for which they will receive an amount of compensation. 

As Conduct and Compensation Agreements pass from Vendor to Purchaser, they therefore pass to the new owners upon completion of the conveyance.  However, the Vendor is the one who benefits from the Compensation, while the new owner is left with the damage to the property, especially if the works are schedule to start after the settlement date of the contract of sale or are to continue past the settlement date of the contract of sale.

Therefore it is important to request copies of any Conduct and Compensation Agreements that may have been signed by the Vendor prior to the Contract being signed so that Buyers know exactly what they are purchasing and what responsibilities pass to them once settlement is complete.

If you have any questions or concerns in relation to purchasing or selling rural properties or the effects of Conduct and Compensation Agreements, please call Jade Scott at Rees R & Sydney Jones Solicitors on 4927 6333.